春节的来历及习俗(英文版)
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OriginoftheSpringFestival元旧短没升断氧布(春节的来历):
1、TheSpringFestivalisthefirstyearofthelunarcalendar.AnothernameoftheSpringFestivalistheSpringFestival.Itisthebiggest,busiestandmostimportantancienttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisalsoauniquefestivalforChinesepeople.
(春节是农历的第一年。春节的另一个名露宪祖商再样务系记注称是春节。它是中国最大、最繁忙、最重要的古代传统节日。它赶肥传也是中国人独特的节日。)
2、ItisthemostconcentratedexpressionofChinesecivilizatio根计集认修n.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,thecustomofSpringFestivalhascontinuedtothi端稳段sday.Spr干块种兰ingFestivalgenerallyreferstoNewYear'sEveandthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.
(它收求算或克临育纤此是中华文明最集中的表现形式。自西汉以来,春钢史划绍医再距修元群节的习俗一直延续到今天换行罪烟间全守特。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。)
3、Butinthefolksense,thetraditionalSpringFestivalreferstothesacrificia触太她跟房草器执亮前纸lsacrifice本即刚诉ontheeighthdayoftheeighthmonthorthesacrificialstoveonthetwenty-thirdo早重rtwenty-fou怀周铁行rthdayofthetwentiethmonthuntilthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,withtheNewYear'sEve伤曲国染威报andthefirstday确额赶至作夫垂括尔ofthefirstmonthastheclimax.
(但在民间意义上,传统的春节是指以除夕和正月初一为高潮,在八月八日的祭祀活动或在十二肢缓月二十三日、二十四日至正月十五日的祭祀炉灶活动。)
4、Howtocelebratethisfestivalhasformedsomerelativelyfixedcustomsandhabitsinthehistoricaldevelopmentofthousandsofyears,manyofwhicharestillhandeddowntoday.Duringthetraditionalfe父构牛神同stivalof路一犯宪层关害艺个钟SpringFestival,theHanandmostminoritynationalitiesinChinahavetoholdvariouscelebrations.
(在几千年的历史发展过程中,如何庆祝这个节日已经形成了一些相对固定的风俗习惯,其中许多至今仍在流传。在传统的春节期间,汉族和中国大多数少数民族都要举行各种各样的庆祝活动。)
5、MostoftheseactivitiesmainlyfocusonsacrificinggodsandBuddhas,sacrificingancestors,removingoldclothandnewcloth,celebratingtheNewYear,andprayingforagoodyear.
(这些活动大多集中在祭祀神佛、祭祖、脱去旧布新布、庆祝新年、祈祷毁饥迅新年等方面。)
6、Theformsofactivitiesarerichandcolorful,withstrongnationalcharacteristics.OnMay20,2006,"SpringFestival"folklorewasapprovedbytheStateCounciltobeincludedinthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.
(活动形式丰富多彩,具有较强的民族特色。2006年5月20日,“春节”民俗被国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)
ThecustomofSpringFestival(春节的习俗):
PasteNewYear'spictures(贴年画),watchtheNewYear'sDay(守岁),eatdumplings(吃饺子),setofffirecrackers(放鞭炮),sendredenvelopes(发红包),sweepdust9(扫尘),celebrateNewYear'sDay(拜年)。