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中秋节英文介绍

中秋节英文介绍

的有关信息介绍如下:

问题补充说明:中秋节英文简介(100词)六年级水平和译文

中秋节英文介绍

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第一种

Mid-autumnDay

Mid-autumnDa至比晚或或世今云境别会yisaChinesefestival.Itusuallycomesi换深兰句每若补等扬承内nSeptembero械rOctober.On变毛家即thatdayweusuallyeatabig误侵红dinnerandmooncakes.Itissaid"HouYi"missedhiswife,sohe怀粉夜谓mademooncakes.Itlookslikethemoon.Therea独器命remanykindsofmoonca本优征兴盾出府kes.Theyaresmallroundcakeswithmeat,nutsorsomethingsweeti酸父计受nside.eatingmooncakeshasbeenourcustom.Familiesstayoutsideintheopenairea整直tabigdinnera她务ndmooncakes.Themostimportantthingislooking绍断进书成atthemoon,Onthatday,themoonkooksbrighterandrounder.Wecallthismoonthefullmoon.Onthatday,familiesgettogether,sowecallthisdaygetting–together.ThisisMid–autumn严河抓相台Day.Iloveitvery氢图银据注年衡结今架much.Becauseonthatday万么也且助保千前老又Icaneatmooncakes.Andmybrothercomesbackhome.Hewor鸡穿巴破听贵杂手赵前能ksoutsideally良较位草空ear.OnlythatdayandtheSpringFestival.Hecomesback.SothatdayIamespeciallyhappy.Onthatdaymyfamilygetstogether

◆第一种

ThejoyousMid-AutumnFestivalwascelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmoon,aroundthetimeoftheautumnequinox(秋分).Manyreferredtoitsimplyasthe“FifteenthoftheEighthMoon”.

Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrainhadbeenharvestedbythistimeandfoodwasabundant.Foodofferingswereplacedonanaltarsetupinthecourtyard.Apples,pears,peaches,grapes,pomegranates(石榴),melons,orangesandpomelos(柚子)mightbeseen.Specialfoodsforthefestivalincludedmooncakes,cookedtaro(芋头)andwatercaltrope(菱角),atypeofwaterchestnutresemblingblackbuffalohorns.Somepeopleinsistedthatcookedtarobeincludedbecauseatthetimeofcreation,tarowasthefirstfooddiscoveredatnightinthemoonlight.Ofallthesefoods,itcouldnotbeomittedfromtheMid-AutumnFestival.

Theroundmooncakes,measuringaboutthreeinchesindiameterandoneandahalfinchesinthickness,resembledWesternfruitcakesintasteandconsistency.Thesecakesweremadewithmelonseeds(西瓜子),lotusseeds(莲籽),almonds(杏仁),mincedmeats,beanpaste,orangepeelsandlard(猪油).Agoldenyolk(蛋黄)fromasaltedduckeggwasplacedatthecenterofeachcake,andthegoldenbrowncrustwasdecoratedwithsymbolsofthefestival.Traditionally,thirteenmooncakeswerepiledinapyramidtosymbolizethethirteenmoonsofa“completeyear,”thatis,twelvemoonsplusoneintercalary(闰月的)moon.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivityforboththeHanandminoritynationalities.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbackasfarastheancientXiaandShangDynasties(2000B.C.-1066B.C.).IntheZhouDynasty(1066B.C.-221B.C.),peopleholdceremoniestogreetwinterandworshipthemoonwhenevertheMid-AutumnFestivalsetsin.ItbecomesveryprevalentintheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.)thatpeopleenjoyandworshipthefullmoon.IntheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279A.D.),however,peoplesendroundmooncakestotheirrelativesasgiftsinexpressionoftheirbestwishesoffamilyreunion.Whenitbecomesdark,theylookupatthefullsilvermoonorgosightseeingonlakestocelebratethefestival.SincetheMing(1368-1644A.D.)andQingDynasties(1644-1911A.D.),thecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationbecomesunprecedentedpopular.Togetherwiththecelebrationthereappearsomespecialcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry,suchasburningincense(熏香),plantingMid-Autumntrees,lightinglanternsontowersandfiredragondances.However,thecustomofplayingunderthemoonisnotsopopularasitusedtobenowadays,butitisnotlesspopulartoenjoythebrightsilvermoon.Wheneverthefestivalsetsin,peoplewilllookupatthefullsilvermoon,drinkingwinetocelebratetheirhappylifeorthinkingoftheirrelativesandfriendsfarfromhome,andextendingalloftheirbestwishestothem.

MoonCakes

Thereisthisstoryaboutthemoon-cake.duringtheYuandynasty(A.D.1280-1368)ChinawasruledbytheMongolianpeople.LeadersfromtheprecedingSungdynasty(A.D.960-1280)wereunhappyatsubmittingtotheforeignrule,andsethowtocoordinatetherebellionwithoutbeingdiscovered.Theleadersoftherebellion,knowingthattheMoonFestivalwasdrawingnear,orderedthemakingofspecialcakes.Backedintoeachmooncakewasamessagewiththeoutlineoftheattack.OnthenightoftheMoonFestival,therebelssuccessfullyattachedandoverthrewthegovernment.Today,mooncakesareeatentocommemoratethislegendandwascalledtheMoonCake.

Forgenerations,mooncakeshavebeenmadewithsweetfillingsofnuts,mashedredbeans,lotus-seedpasteorChinesedates(枣子),wrappedinapastry.Sometimesacookedeggyolkcanbefoundinthemiddleoftherichtastingdessert.PeoplecomparemooncakestotheplumpuddingandfruitcakeswhichareservedintheEnglishholidayseasons.

Nowadays,therearehundredsvarietiesofmooncakesonsaleamonthbeforethearrivalofMoonFestival

◆第二种

MooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestivalwhatmincepiesaretoChristmas.Theseasonalroundcakestraditionallyhaveasweetfillingoflotusseedpasteorredbeanpasteandoftenhaveoneormoresaltedduckeggsinthecentertorepresentthemoon.Andthemooniswhatthiscelebrationisallabout.Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonth,itisthetimewhenthemoonissaidtobeatitsbrightestandfullest.ThisyearthefestivalfallsonOctober1.

Therearetwolegendswhichclaimtoexplainthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.OneTangDynastymythholdsthattheEarthoncehad10sunscirclingit.Onedayall10sunsappearedatonce,scorchingtheplanetwiththeirheat.ItwasthankstoaskillfularchernamedHouYithattheEarthwassaved.Heshotdownallbutoneofthesuns.Ashisreward,theHeavenlyQueenMothergaveHouYitheElixirofImmortality,butshewarnedhimthathemustuseitwisely.HouYiignoredheradviceand,corruptedbyfameandfortune,becameatyrannicalleader.Chang-Er,hisbeautifulwife,couldnolongerstandbyandwatchhimabusehispowersoshestolehisElixirandfledtothemoontoescapehisangrywrath.Andthusbeganthelegendofthebeautifulwomaninthemoon,theMoonFairy.

ThesecondlegendhasitthatduringtheYuanDynasty,anundergroundgroupledbyZhuYuanZangwasdeterminedtoridthecountryofMongoliandominance.Themooncakewascreatedtocarryasecretmessage.Whenthecakewasopenedandthemessageread,anuprisingwasunleashedwhichsuccessfullyroutedtheMongolians.Ithappenedatthetimeofthefullmoon,which,somesay,explainswhymooncakesareeatenatthistime.

MooncakesareusuallystampedwithChinesecharactersindicatingthenameofthebakeryandthetypeoffillingused.Somebakerieswillevenstampthemwithyourfamilynamesothatyoucangivepersonalisedonestofriendsandfamily.Theyareusuallypresentedinboxesoffourwhichindicatethefourphasesofthemoon.Traditionalmooncakesaremadewithmeltedlard,buttodayvegetableoilismoreoftenusedintheinterestsofhealth.

Mooncakesarenotforthediet-consciousastheyareloadedwithcalories.ThebestwaytowashdownoneofthesestickycakesiswithacupofChinesetea,especiallyJasmineorChrysanthemumtea,whichaidsthedigestion.

中秋节吃月饼就像西方人圣诞节吃百果馅饼一样,是必不可少的。圆圆的月饼中通常包有香甜的莲子馅或是红豆馅,馅的中央还会加上一个金黄的咸鸭蛋黄来代表月亮。而月亮正是中秋节庆祝的主题。每年农历8月15日人们一起庆祝中秋,据说这一天的月亮是一年中最亮最圆的。今年的中秋节恰好是阳历的10月1日(中国的国庆日)。

关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事,说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中,巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳,地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿,王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药,但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告,他被名利冲昏了头脑,变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观,于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药,飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥,这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。

第二个传说讲的是在元朝,朱元璋领导的起义军计划起义来摆脱蒙古族的统治。他们用月饼来传递密信。掰开月饼就可以找到里面的密信,起义军通过这种方式成功的发动了起义,赶走了元朝的统治者。这场起义发生在八月十五之时,于是中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间传开来。