英语小知识

英语小知识

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 保护环境 目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气首闹闷、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。 我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施弯辩。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境者弯保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。 =====================================================================英语常识：English words are strings of letters together, so we had some different characteristics of Chinese written characters. Here's some examples of the little knowledge about the English words to increase the recitation of interest. 1, the number of English words: For the exact number is difficult to calculate. However, linguists generally believed that the number of English words, if you do not include specific words, names, place names, etc., about 170,000 or so. However, there are about 70,000 words of which are already or about to be eliminated, so less volume is 10 million. 2, consecutive letters: English word, the word generally refers to the inherent (non-derived synthetic), the same letters do not have three consecutive occurrences, but if we add before the suffix to the word or compound word formed to difficult to determine. Such as the governess (Nvzong Du) into governessship (Nvzong Du duties), there have been three consecutive scenes of the same letter was. 3, simultaneous five vowels: the English alphabet in a, e, i, o, u five vowels, but this five-letter words which appear in the same time is very rare, but it did. If the order according to their inherent appear in the same word, it is less. abstemious (moderate) is one. If you do not by their inherent order, they are consecutive words are: Rousseauian (Rousseau), Rousseau was a great French thinkers. 4, the longest word: the word should be to play the longest, it is not fixed. Some professional and technical aspects of the word, sometimes up to dozens of letters, only the knowledge of experts in the industry. The words used in the longest peacetime is antidisestablishmentarianism (endorsed state support for the church), the 28 letters. 5, usually we see the long point of the letter words often repeated, as there are repeated examination in a, i, n. the inherent word, longest word without repeating letters is uncopyrightable (can not get copyright protection ), a total of fifteen letters. 6, the majority of English sentences are repeated letters, and can not contain all the 26 letters. The following sentence contains the 26 letters are The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (A quick, brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.) This sentence contains 26 letters is the shortest sentence in it? Before this sentence appears in the following may be: Brick quiz whangs a jumpy veldt fox. (Tests on bricks stumped a South African grassland fox jumps). 7, the Chinese have palindromic phenomenon, then in English as well? Look at a word: It is said that there is a criminal, said: "Because I live in upside down (live), so the result of sin (evil). To live upside down to become evil, is sent province. English sentence the most famous palindrome one is exiled to Elba Island, when, the Napoleon of saying: Able was I ere I saw Elba (Elba Island, I saw, I was invincible.) used to read or look at this sentence is from the rear is the same. 英语单词是由字母组合起来的字符串，所以就产生了一些与汉语方块字不同的特点。下面就例举一些关于英语单词的小知识，增加背诵的兴趣。 1、英语单词的数量：对于其准确数量，是很难统计的。不过语言学家一般认为，英语单词的数量，如果不包括专用词汇、人名、地名等，大约有17万个左右。可是其中约有7万个单词是已经或者即将被淘汰的，所以大致数量是10万个。 2、连续出现的字母：英语单词中，一般指固有的单词（非派生合成的），不会有三个相同的字母连续出现的情况，但是如果我们给单词加上前后缀或组成合成词，就难以确定了。比如把governess(女总督)变成governessship(女总督职务)，就出现了三个相同字母连续出现的情景了。 3、同时出现五元音：英语字母中有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母，可是这五个字母在同一单词中同时出现的时候却很少见，但不是没有。如果按它们的固有的先后顺序在同一单词中出现，更是少了。abstemious(有节制的)却是一个。如果不按它们固有的顺序，它们连续出现的单词是：Rousseauian(卢梭的)，Rousseau是一位伟大的法国思想家。 4、最长单词：要就起最长单词，这是不固定的。有些专业技术方面的单词，有时长达几十个字母，只有本行业的专家们认识。在平时用的单词中最长是antidisestablishmentarianism(赞同国家对教会的支持)，由28个字母组成。 5、平时我们见的长点的单词往往有重复的字母，如examination中就有重复的a,i,n.在固有的单词中，不含重复字母最长单词是uncopyrightable(不能获得版权保护的)，共十五个字母。 6、多数英语句子都有重复的字母，而不能包含所有的26个字母。而下面一句话却含有这26个字母The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.(一只敏捷、棕色的狐狸跳过一只懒惰的狗)。那这句话是不是含有26个字母的最短的一句呢？在下面这句话出现之前可能是：Brick quiz whangs a jumpy veldt fox.(关于砖头的测验难住了一只跳跃的南非草原狐狸)。 7、汉语中有回文现象，那么英语中呢？先看一个单词：据说有一个罪犯说道：“因为我颠倒地生活（live）,所以造成了罪恶（evil）.把live倒过来就成了evil，令人发省。英语句子的回文中最有名的一个是当被流放到Elba岛时，拿破仑说的一句话：Able was I ere I saw Elba(在我看到Elba岛之前，我曾所向无敌)。从前看还是从后看这句话都是一样。